{"id":1472,"date":"2021-09-02T10:25:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/?page_id=1472"},"modified":"2021-11-07T18:19:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T17:19:34","slug":"leon-roches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/leon-roches\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9on Roches"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1472\" class=\"elementor elementor-1472\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d821e2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d821e2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6713256&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e24002b\" data-id=\"e24002b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6fbca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6fbca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roches, L\u00e9on<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eca194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0eca194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"157\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Leon_Roches_180_x_230_m.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-image-1763\" alt=\"Roches, L\u00e9on\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-907f2c2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"907f2c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Biographie <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1512\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bibliographie<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Biographie <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"0 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\">L\u00e9on Roches (27 septembre 1809, Grenoble &#8211; 1901) \u00e9tait l&#8217;ambassadeur de France au Japon de 1864 \u00e0 1868. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9l\u00e8ve au Lyc\u00e9e de Tournon \u00e0 Tournon sur Rh\u00f4ne, puis \u00e9tudiant en droit. Apr\u00e8s six mois d&#8217;universit\u00e9, il abandonne et rejoint des amis de son p\u00e8re dans une entreprise \u00e0 Marseille.<\/div><div><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/div><div>Afrique du Nord<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Le 30 juin 1832, Roches quitta la France pour rejoindre son p\u00e8re en Alg\u00e9rie, dans une plantation fra\u00eechement acquise. Il restera 32 ans sur le continent africain. Il apprit l&#8217;arabe rapidement et, deux ans plus tard, il fut employ\u00e9 comme traducteur par l&#8217;arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise en Afrique. Il devient sous-lieutenant de cavalerie dans la Garde Nationale d&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie de 1835 \u00e0 1839.\u00a0Il fut secr\u00e9taire fid\u00e8le et personnel d&#8217;Abdel Kader de 1836 jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 1840, date \u00e0 laquelle la tr\u00eave a pris fin, renouant avec les hostilit\u00e9s entre l&#8217;arm\u00e9e de l&#8217;\u00e9mir Abdel Kader et la France. \u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, la pr\u00e9sence de L\u00e9on Roches dans le camp de l\u2019\u00e9mir n\u2019\u00e9tait plus possible.\u00a0Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Thomas-Robert Bugeaud lui demandera de n\u00e9gocier un cessez-le-feu avec Abd-el-Kader. Roches avait beaucoup de respect pour les chefs arabes.\u00a0Sous les recommandations de Bugeaud, Roches rejoignit le minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res en tant qu&#8217;interpr\u00e8te en 1845. En 1846, il devient secr\u00e9taire de la l\u00e9gation fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 Tanger, au Maroc.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Trieste<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Par nomination exceptionnelle, Roches devint consul de premi\u00e8re classe \u00e0 Trieste, o\u00f9 il acquit une solide exp\u00e9rience commerciale. Trois ans plus tard, il fut nomm\u00e9 consul \u00e0 Tripoli. En 1855, il devint consul \u00e0 Tunis. Il portait souvent des habits arabes et \u00e9tait r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour son habilit\u00e9 avec les armes, mais aussi en \u00e9quitation.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Japon<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>Le 7 octobre 1863, Roches fut nomm\u00e9 consul g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de France \u00e0 Edo, au Japon. Son grand rival \u00e9tait Harry Parkes. Le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais prit le parti du Shogunat Tokugawa, qui n&#8217;\u00e9tait plus tr\u00e8s populaire apr\u00e8s la restauration de Meiji. Roches \u00e9tait un partisan de l&#8217;utilisation de la force contre les adversaires anti-\u00e9trangers du Shogunat. Il a approuv\u00e9 le Bombardement de Shimonoseki en 1864. Roches a aussi aid\u00e9 dans la modernisation du Shogunat. Il a arrang\u00e9 la construction d&#8217;une \u00e9cole franco-japonaise et a organis\u00e9 la construction de l&#8217;arsenal naval de Yokosuka.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"0 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bibliographie<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1512\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><ul><li data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><p><em>Trente-deux ans \u00e0 travers l&#8217;Islam (1832-1864) tome premier. Alg\u00e9rie. Abd-El-Kader. 1904 &#8211; 2017.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li><p><em>Trente-deux ans \u00e0 travers l&#8217;Islam (1832-1864) tome second. Mission \u00e0 la Mecque. Le Mar\u00e9chal Bugeaud en Afrique. 1904 &#8211; 2017.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li><p><em>Dix ans \u00e0 travers l&#8217;Islam. 1834 &#8211; 1844.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a71cec elementor-product-loop-item--align-center elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-3 elementor-grid-mobile-2 elementor-products-grid elementor-wc-products elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-products\" data-id=\"8a71cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-products.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><ul class=\"products elementor-grid columns-4\">\n<li class=\"product type-product post-513 status-publish first instock product_cat-aventure-exploration product_cat-catalogue product_cat-philosophie-sociologie product_cat-promos product_cat-publications-ethos product_cat-religions product_tag-leon-roches has-post-thumbnail sale taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-simple\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/produit\/trente-deux-ans-a-travers-lislam-1832-1864-tomes-1-2\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\n\t<span class=\"onsale\">Promo\u00a0!<\/span>\n\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/FINAL-32-ans-islam-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Trente-deux ans \u00e0 travers l\u2019Islam 1832-1864 (tomes 1 &amp; 2)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/FINAL-32-ans-islam-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/FINAL-32-ans-islam-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/FINAL-32-ans-islam-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">Trente-deux ans \u00e0 travers l&#8217;Islam 1832-1864 (tomes 1 &#038; 2)<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><del aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>45,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/del> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Le prix initial \u00e9tait\u00a0: 45,00&euro;.<\/span><ins aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>39,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/ins><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Le prix actuel est\u00a0: 39,00&euro;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><a href=\"?add-to-cart=513\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_513\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"513\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Ajouter au panier\u00a0: &ldquo;Trente-deux ans \u00e0 travers l&#039;Islam 1832-1864 (tomes 1 &amp; 2)&rdquo;\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u00ab\u00a0Trente-deux ans \u00e0 travers l&#039;Islam 1832-1864 (tomes 1 &amp; 2)\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 votre panier\">Ajouter au panier<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_513\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roches, L\u00e9on Biographie Bibliographie Biographie L\u00e9on Roches (27 septembre 1809, Grenoble \u2013 1901) \u00e9tait l\u2019ambassadeur de France au Japon de 1864 \u00e0 1868. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9l\u00e8ve au Lyc\u00e9e de Tournon \u00e0 Tournon sur Rh\u00f4ne, puis \u00e9tudiant en droit. Apr\u00e8s six mois d\u2019universit\u00e9, il abandonne et rejoint des amis de son p\u00e8re dans une entreprise \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1763,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1472","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00e9on Roches - Les \u00e9ditions Ethos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il \u00e9tait \u00e9l\u00e8ve au Lyc\u00e9e de Tournon \u00e0 Tournon sur Rh\u00f4ne, puis \u00e9tudiant en droit. e 30 juin 1832, Roches quitta la France pour rejoindre son p\u00e8re en Alg\u00e9rie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/leon-roches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00e9on Roches - 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