{"id":1613,"date":"2021-09-06T07:09:06","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T05:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/?page_id=1613"},"modified":"2021-11-06T16:35:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-06T15:35:00","slug":"etienne-de-la-boetie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/etienne-de-la-boetie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tienne De La Bo\u00e9tie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1613\" class=\"elementor elementor-1613\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d821e2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d821e2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6713256&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e24002b\" data-id=\"e24002b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fef40e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fef40e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">(De) La Bo\u00e9tie, \u00c9tienne<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec5262 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cec5262\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"157\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/de_la_boetie_2_m-e1631050699616.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1707\" alt=\"De La Bo\u00e9tie, \u00c9tienne\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-907f2c2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"907f2c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Biographie <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1512\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bibliographie<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Biographie <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\u00c9tienne de La Bo\u00e9tie est un \u00e9crivain et po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 le 1er novembre 1530 \u00e0 Sarlat et mort le 18 ao\u00fbt 1563 \u00e0 Germignan (pr\u00e8s de Bordeaux). Il est rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre principalement pour son Discours de la servitude volontaire, texte majeur de la philosophie politique, repris \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges. Lorsqu\u2019il \u00e9crit ce texte, vers 1548, il n\u2019est encore qu\u2019un \u00e9tudiant en droit \u00e2g\u00e9 de 18 ans, se pr\u00e9parant \u00e0 une carri\u00e8re dans la magistrature, \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans. Il obtient sa licence de droit le 23 septembre 1553 et, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa r\u00e9putation acquise au cours de ses \u00e9tudes, il est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019office de Conseiller \u00e0 la cour, par lettre patente (d\u00e9cret) d\u2019Henri TT, le 13 octobre 1553. Le 17 mai 1554, il est admis en qualit\u00e9 de Conseiller au Parlement de Bordeaux (deux ans avant l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal). \u00c0 partir de 1560, il est charg\u00e9 par Michel de L\u2019Hospital, d\u2019intervenir dans diverses n\u00e9gociations pour parvenir \u00e0 la paix dans les guerres de religion opposant Catholiques et Protestants. Son manuscrit sera publi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1576, et surprend par son \u00e9rudition et sa profondeur philosophique et politique, si bien que Montaigne, boulevers\u00e9 par ce texte, cherche \u00e0 en conna\u00eetre son auteur. De sa rencontre avec La Bo\u00e9tie, na\u00eet une profonde amiti\u00e9 qui va durer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mort de ce dernier. Le Discours de la servitude volontaire constitue une remise en cause de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 des gouvernants (qu\u2019il appelle \u201cma\u00eetres\u201d ou \u201ctyrans\u201d) ainsi qu\u2019une analyse sur les raisons de la \u201csoumission\u201d du peuple. Bien qu\u2019\u00c9tienne de La Bo\u00e9tie soit toujours rest\u00e9, de par ses fonctions, serviteur de l\u2019ordre public, il est cependant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le pr\u00e9curseur intellectuel de la \u00ab d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile \u00bb.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bibliographie<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1512\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><div data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><ul><li data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\" data-en-clipboard=\"true\"><em>Le Discours de la servitude volontaire ou le Contr&#8217;un<\/em>, 1574-1576<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-465bf7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"465bf7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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la servitude volontaire (poche)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Discours-de-la-servitude-volontaire-poche-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Discours-de-la-servitude-volontaire-poche-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/editionsethos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Discours-de-la-servitude-volontaire-poche-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">Discours de la servitude volontaire (poche)<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>10,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><a href=\"?add-to-cart=501\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_501\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"501\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Ajouter au panier\u00a0: &ldquo;Discours de la servitude volontaire (poche)&rdquo;\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u00ab\u00a0Discours de la servitude volontaire (poche)\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 votre panier\">Ajouter au panier<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_501\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e0ca48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6e0ca48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(De) La Bo\u00e9tie, \u00c9tienne Biographie Bibliographie Biographie \u00c9tienne de La Bo\u00e9tie est un \u00e9crivain et po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 le 1er novembre 1530 \u00e0 Sarlat et mort le 18 ao\u00fbt 1563 \u00e0 Germignan (pr\u00e8s de Bordeaux). Il est rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre principalement pour son Discours de la servitude volontaire, texte majeur de la philosophie politique, repris \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1707,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1613","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9tienne De La Bo\u00e9tie - Les \u00e9ditions Ethos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c9tienne de La Bo\u00e9tie est un \u00e9crivain humaniste et un po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais. 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